System 8 of 9
BASED ON COVEY WEEKLY PLANNING

Big Rocks First

Urgent shouts, important waits.

A weekly plan built around a few things that matter most. You put those “big rocks” into your week first, and everything else fits around them.

YOU PLAN
Once a week
THE LIMIT
3 rocks a week
CORE MOVE
Each rock gets a day

The idea

Once a week, pick the few things that matter most, your big rocks, and give each one a day before the week fills up. Picture a jar: put the rocks in first and the pebbles settle around them. Pebbles first, and the rocks never fit.

It works because urgent things shout and important things wait quietly. Deciding once a week, when you’re calm, takes the choice out of the busy moment. The rock already has its day.

Rocks first: three big rocks go into the jar first, small pebbles fill in around them, and the lid closes
Rocks firstEverything fits.
Pebbles first: the jar is full of small pebbles, so one rock is stuck on top and the other two are left out on the floor
Pebbles firstThe rocks never fit.

How it works

One short planning session a week, then the loop repeats.

  1. 01ANYTIME

    Keep a rock list

    Name your roles, like work, family and health. Add the big things for each as they come to mind.

  2. 02ONCE A WEEK

    Pick about three

    Look at each role and choose this week’s rocks. The rest wait on the list.

  3. 03SAME SITTING

    Give each a day

    Place them before the week fills up. The small stuff fits around them.

  4. 04END OF THE WEEK

    Look back

    Done rocks are your score. Unfinished ones go back on the list.

REPEAT NEXT WEEK

Then back to step 01.

During the week: if a rock slips, move it to another day. A new task only becomes a rock if it beats one of the three.

Signs it’s working

  • After a week, at least two of your three rocks are done.
  • Every role has had a rock in the last month.
  • On planning day, your rock list holds ideas to pick from.
  • You rarely push the same rock more than once.

Common pitfalls

  • Too many rocks

    A fourth usually means none get done. Leave it for next week unless it beats the other three.

  • Rocks that are really projects

    “Renovate the kitchen” never gets done. Make this week’s piece the rock: “Get two quotes.”

  • Skipping planning day

    The week fills with small stuff. Put it in your calendar like a meeting.

  • One role hogs every week

    If work wins every time, give a quiet role the next rock.

Where it comes from

Big Rocks First is based on Stephen Covey’s weekly planning. Here’s the original, what we changed to make it simpler, and how to make it yours.

1 · THE ORIGINAL

Stephen Covey made “put first things first” a habit in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989). His weekly ritual: look at each role in your life, pick a few important goals, and schedule them before the week fills.

2 · OUR VERSION

We left out the mission statement and the four-quadrant matrix, and kept the weekly pick: name your roles, choose about three rocks, and give each one a day.

3 · YOUR VERSION

To Do Machine starts every system with the fewest rules that still work. That’s on purpose: it’s quicker to learn, and using it shows you what you actually need. Try it as is for a couple of weeks, then change what doesn’t fit.

For example: Three rocks too many? Start with one.

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To Do Machine can customize this system for you

To Do Machine has this system built-in, ready for you to customize to work exactly how your brain works.

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